The short answer
Cables Wear Where Load Friction And Moisture Meet
Garage door lift cables repeatedly wind onto drums or move through pulleys while carrying load from the counterbalance system. Broken wire strands can develop where the cable bends, rubs, corrodes or runs incorrectly.
A cable rarely works alone. Spring balance, drum alignment, bottom fixtures, pulleys, rollers and tracks all affect how it is loaded. Replacing the cable without correcting the cause can lead to repeat failure or uneven travel.

